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Jiangshi

別名: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
伝承と神話アンデッド跳ねる不幸な死や粗末な埋葬1500~1899年

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ 戦う
最古の記録
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
起源
Chinese
中国, 香港, 台湾
原因
不幸な死や粗末な埋葬
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
なり方
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
動き方
跳ねる
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
知能
知能なし
弱点
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

最初に登場したのはいつ?

古代世界
中世
1500~1899年
1900~1967年
1968~1999年
2000~2009年
2010年~現在
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

フィールドノート

出典の記述

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

逃げ切れる?

速さの区分は出典の記述(跳ねる)に基づくもので、実測値ではありません。

あなた(歩き) 約5 km/h
Jiangshi 約5 km/h
あなた(ジョギング) 約10 km/h
全力疾走する健康な大人 約24 km/h
速い自転車乗り 約37 km/h

出典

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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同じ土地の伝承

同じ時代:1500~1899年