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Jiangshi

Einnig kallaður: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Þjóðtrú og goðsagnirÓdauðurHopparSlæmur dauðdagi eða greftrun1500 til 1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ Berjast við hann
Fyrst skráður
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Uppruni
Chinese
Kína, Hong Kong, Taívan
Hvað veldur því
Slæmur dauðdagi eða greftrun
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Hvernig maður verður einn
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Hvernig hann hreyfist
Hoppar
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Greind
Heilalaus
Veikir blettir
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

Hvenær kom hann fyrst fram?

Fornöld
Miðaldir
1500 til 1899
1900 til 1967
1968 til 1999
2000 til 2009
2010 til dagsins í dag
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

vettvangsglósur

Hvað heimildir segja

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

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Hraðaflokkur byggður á lýsingum heimilda (hoppar), ekki mæling.

Þú, gangandi um 5 km/h
Jiangshi um 5 km/h
Þú, skokkandi um 10 km/h
Hraustur fullorðinn á spretti um 24 km/h
Fljótur hjólreiðamaður um 37 km/h

Heimildir

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Sama tímabil: 1500 til 1899