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Byland Abbey revenants

Известен още като: James Tankerlay, Robert of Boltby, Byland ghost stories
Фолклор и митовеНемъртъвРазличноЛоша смърт или погребениеСредновековие

The Byland stories are a set of local Yorkshire accounts of the returning dead, jotted into a monastic manuscript around 1400. Several concern actual corpses that leave their graves: a dead rector who walks across the moor to blind his former concubine, and a man caught bodily in a churchyard by his neighbours. Unlike the 12th-century cases, most are settled by absolution and masses rather than by destroying the body. They show the walking corpse giving way to the purgatorial ghost, with both still present in the same notebook.12

⚔️ Бий се с него
Първо записване
1400
Twelve stories added about 1400 to a Byland Abbey manuscript (British Library Royal MS 15 A XX)
Произход
Medieval English
Обединеното кралство
Какво го причинява
Лоша смърт или погребение
The dead return because of unconfessed sins, excommunication or debts they could not settle before death.
Как ставаш такъв
People who died with a sin or obligation unresolved.
Как се движи
Различно
Some walk from the grave in their own bodies; others appear as a horse, dog, goat, raven or a rolling object.
Интелект
Малко интелект
Слаби места
  • priestly conjuration and absolution
  • masses said for the dead
  • restitution of stolen goods
  • throwing the coffin into a lake (Tankerlay)

Кога се появява за първи път?

Древният свят
Средновековие
1500–1899
1900–1967
1968–1999
2000–2009
2010 до днес
1400

Twelve stories added about 1400 to a Byland Abbey manuscript (British Library Royal MS 15 A XX)

бележки от терен

Какво казват източниците

1

Written down by a monk of Byland in Yorkshire on blank leaves of an older book12

2

Edited in Latin by the ghost-story writer M. R. James in 192212

3

James Tankerlay, a former rector, walked at night and put out his mistress's eye; his body was dug up and thrown into Gormire12

4

Robert of Boltby was seized in the churchyard by village youths and absolved by the priest12

5

One spirit speaks from its bowels rather than with its tongue12

Бихте ли го изпреварили?

Клас скорост по описанието в източниците (различно), не измерване.

Ти, на ходене около 5 км/ч
Ти, на бягане около 10 км/ч
Byland Abbey revenants около 10 км/ч
Тичащ на спринт човек във форма около 24 км/ч
Бърз колоездач около 37 км/ч

Източници

  1. Ghost Stories from Byland Abbey - Medieval Histories
  2. Zombies and Shapechangers in Medieval Yorkshire - Beachcombing's Bizarre History Blog

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Същата епоха: Средновековие