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Byland Abbey revenants

Tuntud ka kui: James Tankerlay, Robert of Boltby, Byland ghost stories
Folkloor ja müüdidElavsurnuVarieerubHalb surm või matusKeskaeg

The Byland stories are a set of local Yorkshire accounts of the returning dead, jotted into a monastic manuscript around 1400. Several concern actual corpses that leave their graves: a dead rector who walks across the moor to blind his former concubine, and a man caught bodily in a churchyard by his neighbours. Unlike the 12th-century cases, most are settled by absolution and masses rather than by destroying the body. They show the walking corpse giving way to the purgatorial ghost, with both still present in the same notebook.12

⚔️ Võitle temaga
Esimene kirjalik mainimine
1400
Twelve stories added about 1400 to a Byland Abbey manuscript (British Library Royal MS 15 A XX)
Päritolu
Medieval English
Ühendkuningriik
Mis seda põhjustab
Halb surm või matus
The dead return because of unconfessed sins, excommunication or debts they could not settle before death.
Kuidas selleks saadakse
People who died with a sin or obligation unresolved.
Kuidas see liigub
Varieerub
Some walk from the grave in their own bodies; others appear as a horse, dog, goat, raven or a rolling object.
Intelligentsus
Natuke intelligentsi
Nõrgad kohad
  • priestly conjuration and absolution
  • masses said for the dead
  • restitution of stolen goods
  • throwing the coffin into a lake (Tankerlay)

Millal see esimest korda ilmus?

Antiikmaailm
Keskaeg
1500–1899
1900–1967
1968–1999
2000–2009
2010 tänapäevani
1400

Twelve stories added about 1400 to a Byland Abbey manuscript (British Library Royal MS 15 A XX)

välimärkmed

Mida allikad ütlevad

1

Written down by a monk of Byland in Yorkshire on blank leaves of an older book12

2

Edited in Latin by the ghost-story writer M. R. James in 192212

3

James Tankerlay, a former rector, walked at night and put out his mistress's eye; his body was dug up and thrown into Gormire12

4

Robert of Boltby was seized in the churchyard by village youths and absolved by the priest12

5

One spirit speaks from its bowels rather than with its tongue12

Kas jaksaksid temast eest ära joosta?

Kiiruseklass allikate kirjelduse põhjal (varieerub), mitte mõõtmine.

Sina kõndimas umbes 5 km/h
Sina sörkimas umbes 10 km/h
Byland Abbey revenants umbes 10 km/h
Vormis täiskasvanu sprindis umbes 24 km/h
Kiire jalgrattur umbes 37 km/h

Allikad

  1. Ghost Stories from Byland Abbey - Medieval Histories
  2. Zombies and Shapechangers in Medieval Yorkshire - Beachcombing's Bizarre History Blog

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Sama ajastu: Keskaeg