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Byland Abbey revenants

Também chamado de: James Tankerlay, Robert of Boltby, Byland ghost stories
Folclore e mitoMorto-vivoVariaUma morte ou um enterro mal feitoIdade Média

The Byland stories are a set of local Yorkshire accounts of the returning dead, jotted into a monastic manuscript around 1400. Several concern actual corpses that leave their graves: a dead rector who walks across the moor to blind his former concubine, and a man caught bodily in a churchyard by his neighbours. Unlike the 12th-century cases, most are settled by absolution and masses rather than by destroying the body. They show the walking corpse giving way to the purgatorial ghost, with both still present in the same notebook.12

⚔️ Enfrentar
Primeiro registro
1400
Twelve stories added about 1400 to a Byland Abbey manuscript (British Library Royal MS 15 A XX)
Origem
Medieval English
Reino Unido
O que causa
Uma morte ou um enterro mal feito
The dead return because of unconfessed sins, excommunication or debts they could not settle before death.
Como você vira um
People who died with a sin or obligation unresolved.
Como se move
Varia
Some walk from the grave in their own bodies; others appear as a horse, dog, goat, raven or a rolling object.
Inteligência
Alguma inteligência
Pontos fracos
  • priestly conjuration and absolution
  • masses said for the dead
  • restitution of stolen goods
  • throwing the coffin into a lake (Tankerlay)

Quando apareceu pela primeira vez?

Mundo antigo
Idade Média
1500 a 1899
1900 a 1967
1968 a 1999
2000 a 2009
2010 até hoje
1400

Twelve stories added about 1400 to a Byland Abbey manuscript (British Library Royal MS 15 A XX)

notas de campo

O que dizem as fontes

1

Written down by a monk of Byland in Yorkshire on blank leaves of an older book12

2

Edited in Latin by the ghost-story writer M. R. James in 192212

3

James Tankerlay, a former rector, walked at night and put out his mistress's eye; his body was dug up and thrown into Gormire12

4

Robert of Boltby was seized in the churchyard by village youths and absolved by the priest12

5

One spirit speaks from its bowels rather than with its tongue12

Você conseguiria fugir?

Classe de velocidade conforme as fontes descrevem (varia), não uma medição.

Você, andando cerca de 5 km/h
Você, correndo leve cerca de 10 km/h
Byland Abbey revenants cerca de 10 km/h
Um adulto em forma correndo a toda cerca de 24 km/h
Um ciclista rápido cerca de 37 km/h

Fontes

  1. Ghost Stories from Byland Abbey - Medieval Histories
  2. Zombies and Shapechangers in Medieval Yorkshire - Beachcombing's Bizarre History Blog

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Mesma época: Idade Média