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Jiangshi

Také zvaný: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Folklór a mýtyNemrtvýSkáčeŠpatná smrt nebo špatný pohřebOd 1500 do 1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

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První záznam
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Původ
Chinese
Čína, Hongkong, Tchaj-wan
Co ho způsobuje
Špatná smrt nebo špatný pohřeb
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Jak se jím stanete
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Jak se pohybuje
Skáče
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Inteligence
Bezmozký
Slabá místa
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

Kdy se poprvé objevil?

Starověk
Středověk
Od 1500 do 1899
Od 1900 do 1967
Od 1968 do 1999
Od 2000 do 2009
Od 2010 do dneška
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

terénní poznámky

Co říkají zdroje

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

Dokázali byste mu utéct?

Rychlostní třída podle popisu ve zdrojích (skáče), ne měření.

Vy, při chůzi asi 5 km/h
Jiangshi asi 5 km/h
Vy, při běhu asi 10 km/h
Sprintující dospělý v kondici asi 24 km/h
Rychlý cyklista asi 37 km/h

Zdroje

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Folklór ze stejných končin

Stejná doba: Od 1500 do 1899