Fayl No. 033 diga 446
Hortlak
Wi'aama fahin: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur
Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12
Artii winndaago
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th centuryƳiiɗal
Turkish and wider Turkic
Turkiyya, AjerbayjaanKo waɗi ɗum
Ɗum bi'aaka
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).No a wonata gooto
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
Hakkiilo
Woodi seyo hakkiilo
Ñaawooje
- a stake through the heart or body
- burning
- decapitation
- quicklime poured on the corpse
- throwing the body into a river
Ndey ɗum artii hollugo?
Aduna ɓiɗɗo
Jamaanu Hakkunde
1500 haa 1899
1900 haa 1967
1968 haa 1999
2000 haa 2009
2010 haa ñalnde hannde
1550Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
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Mhachkay
Örek
Jiangshi
Zombi (Haitian)
Strigoi
Vampir (South Slavic)
Abhartach
Arnold Paole