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Hortlak
Также известен как: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur
Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12
Первое упоминание
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th centuryПроисхождение
Turkish and wider Turkic
Турция, АзербайджанЧто его вызывает
Никогда не объяснялось
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).Как им становятся
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
Интеллект
Немного ума
Слабые места
- a stake through the heart or body
- burning
- decapitation
- quicklime poured on the corpse
- throwing the body into a river
Когда он впервые появился?
Древний мир
Средневековье
1500–1899
1900–1967
1968–1999
2000–2009
2010 – наше время
1550Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
полевые заметки
Что говорят источники
Источники
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Mhachkay
Örek
Jiangshi
Zombi (Haitian)
Strigoi
Vampir (South Slavic)
Abhartach
Arnold Paole