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Hortlak

Akpọkwa ya: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur

Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12

⚔️ Mee ha lụọ ọgụ
Mgbe e dere ya nke mbụ
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
Mmalite
Turkish and wider Turkic
Turkey, Azerbaijan
Ihe na-akpata ya
A kọwabeghị ya mgbe ọbụla
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).
Otu i si abụrụ otu
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
Ọgụgụ isi
Ọgụgụ isi ụfọdụ
Ebe adịghị ike
  • a stake through the heart or body
  • burning
  • decapitation
  • quicklime poured on the corpse
  • throwing the body into a river

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Ụwa oge ochie
Oge etiti
1500 ruo 1899
1900 ruo 1967
1968 ruo 1999
2000 ruo 2009
2010 ruo taa
1550

Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century

ndetu ubi

Ihe isi mmalite na-ekwu

1

The name comes from the Turkish verb hortlamak, to come up out of the grave12

2

The traveller Evliya Çelebi defined obur as witches, sorcerers and those who rise from their graves12

3

Ottoman fatwas permitted exhuming and destroying corpses that returned to trouble the living12

4

Risen cadıs were blamed for throwing stones, moving objects and possessing animals12

5

In 1826 former Janissaries at Tırnova were publicly branded as risen dead, a case historians read as political12

Isi mmalite

  1. Hortdan - Wikipedia
  2. Vampires in Turkish Culture - KÜRE Encyclopedia

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Otu oge: 1500 ruo 1899