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Hortlak
Také zvaný: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur
Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12
První záznam
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th centuryPůvod
Turkish and wider Turkic
Turecko, ÁzerbájdžánCo ho způsobuje
Nikdy nevysvětleno
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).Jak se jím stanete
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
Inteligence
Trocha inteligence
Slabá místa
- a stake through the heart or body
- burning
- decapitation
- quicklime poured on the corpse
- throwing the body into a river
Kdy se poprvé objevil?
Starověk
Středověk
Od 1500 do 1899
Od 1900 do 1967
Od 1968 do 1999
Od 2000 do 2009
Od 2010 do dneška
1550Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
terénní poznámky
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Zdroje
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Mhachkay
Örek
Jiangshi
Zombi (Haitian)
Strigoi
Vampir (South Slavic)
Abhartach
Arnold Paole