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Hortlak

ಇತರ ಹೆಸರು: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur
ಜಾನಪದ ಮತ್ತು ಪುರಾಣಸತ್ತವರು1500 ರಿಂದ 1899

Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12

⚔️ ಹೋರಾಡಿಸಿ
ಮೊದಲ ದಾಖಲೆ
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
ಮೂಲ
Turkish and wider Turkic
ಟರ್ಕಿ, ಅಜರ್‌ಬೈಜಾನ್
ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವೇನು
ಎಂದೂ ವಿವರಿಸಿಲ್ಲ
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).
ನೀವು ಒಂದಾಗುವುದು ಹೇಗೆ
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
ಬುದ್ಧಿ
ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಬುದ್ಧಿ
ದೌರ್ಬಲ್ಯಗಳು
  • a stake through the heart or body
  • burning
  • decapitation
  • quicklime poured on the corpse
  • throwing the body into a river

ಇದು ಮೊದಲು ಯಾವಾಗ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿತು?

ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಜಗತ್ತು
ಮಧ್ಯಯುಗ
1500 ರಿಂದ 1899
1900 ರಿಂದ 1967
1968 ರಿಂದ 1999
2000 ರಿಂದ 2009
2010 ರಿಂದ ಇಂದಿನವರೆಗೆ
1550

Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century

ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿಗಳು

ಮೂಲಗಳು ಏನು ಹೇಳುತ್ತವೆ

1

The name comes from the Turkish verb hortlamak, to come up out of the grave12

2

The traveller Evliya Çelebi defined obur as witches, sorcerers and those who rise from their graves12

3

Ottoman fatwas permitted exhuming and destroying corpses that returned to trouble the living12

4

Risen cadıs were blamed for throwing stones, moving objects and possessing animals12

5

In 1826 former Janissaries at Tırnova were publicly branded as risen dead, a case historians read as political12

ಮೂಲಗಳು

  1. Hortdan - Wikipedia
  2. Vampires in Turkish Culture - KÜRE Encyclopedia

ಈ ಪುಟದ ಪ್ರತಿ ಸಂಗತಿಯೂ ಈ ಮೂಲಗಳಿಂದ ಬಂದದ್ದು, ನಮ್ಮದೇ ಮಾತುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದದ್ದು. ತಪ್ಪು ಕಂಡಿತೇ? hello@zombiewiki.app ಗೆ ತಿಳಿಸಿ.

ಅದೇ ನಾಡುಗಳ ಜಾನಪದ

MhachkayTatar and wider Turkic, 1833ÖrekTurkic (Tatar, Bashkir, Turkish, Azerbaijani)

ಅದೇ ಯುಗ: 1500 ರಿಂದ 1899

JiangshiChinese, 1789Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732