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Hortlak

Ana kuma kiransa: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur

Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12

⚔️ Yaƙe shi
Aka fara rubutawa
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
Asali
Turkish and wider Turkic
Turkiyya, Azerbaijan
Abin da ke haddasa shi
Ba a taɓa bayyana shi ba
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).
Yadda ake zama ɗaya
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
Hankali
Ɗan hankali
Raunin maki
  • a stake through the heart or body
  • burning
  • decapitation
  • quicklime poured on the corpse
  • throwing the body into a river

Yaushe ya fara bayyana?

Tsohuwar duniya
Zamanin Tsakiya
1500 zuwa 1899
1900 zuwa 1967
1968 zuwa 1999
2000 zuwa 2009
2010 zuwa yau
1550

Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century

bayanan fage

Abin da tushe suka ce

1

The name comes from the Turkish verb hortlamak, to come up out of the grave12

2

The traveller Evliya Çelebi defined obur as witches, sorcerers and those who rise from their graves12

3

Ottoman fatwas permitted exhuming and destroying corpses that returned to trouble the living12

4

Risen cadıs were blamed for throwing stones, moving objects and possessing animals12

5

In 1826 former Janissaries at Tırnova were publicly branded as risen dead, a case historians read as political12

Tushe

  1. Hortdan - Wikipedia
  2. Vampires in Turkish Culture - KÜRE Encyclopedia

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Zamani ɗaya: 1500 zuwa 1899