پرونده‌ی شماره‌ی 033 از 446
Hortlak
با نام دیگر: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur
Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12
اولین ثبت
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th centuryخاستگاه
Turkish and wider Turkic
ترکیه, آذربایجانچه چیزی باعثش می‌شود
هرگز توضیح داده نشده
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).چطور یکی از آن‌ها می‌شوید
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
هوش
کمی هوش
نقطه‌ضعف‌ها
- a stake through the heart or body
- burning
- decapitation
- quicklime poured on the corpse
- throwing the body into a river
اولین بار کِی ظاهر شد؟
دنیای باستان
قرون وسطی
۱۵۰۰ تا ۱۸۹۹
۱۹۰۰ تا ۱۹۶۷
۱۹۶۸ تا ۱۹۹۹
۲۰۰۰ تا ۲۰۰۹
۲۰۱۰ تا امروز
1550Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
یادداشت‌های میدانی
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Mhachkay
Örek
Jiangshi
Zombi (Haitian)
Strigoi
Vampir (South Slavic)
Abhartach
Arnold Paole