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Jiangshi

Известен още като: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Фолклор и митовеНемъртъвПодскачаЛоша смърт или погребение1500–1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ Бий се с него
Първо записване
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Произход
Chinese
Китай, Хонконг, Тайван
Какво го причинява
Лоша смърт или погребение
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Как ставаш такъв
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Как се движи
Подскача
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Интелект
Безмозъчен
Слаби места
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

Кога се появява за първи път?

Древният свят
Средновековие
1500–1899
1900–1967
1968–1999
2000–2009
2010 до днес
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

бележки от терен

Какво казват източниците

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

Бихте ли го изпреварили?

Клас скорост по описанието в източниците (подскача), не измерване.

Ти, на ходене около 5 км/ч
Jiangshi около 5 км/ч
Ти, на бягане около 10 км/ч
Тичащ на спринт човек във форма около 24 км/ч
Бърз колоездач около 37 км/ч

Източници

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Фолклор от същите земи

Същата епоха: 1500–1899