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Jiangshi

इतर नावे: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
लोककथा आणि पुराणकथामृतउड्या मारतोवाईट मृत्यू किंवा दफन१५०० ते १८९९

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ त्याच्याशी लढा
प्रथम नोंदवला गेला
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
उगम
Chinese
चीन, हाँगकाँग, तैवान
कशामुळे होतो
वाईट मृत्यू किंवा दफन
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
तुम्ही एक कसे बनता
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
तो कसा हलतो
उड्या मारतो
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
बुद्धिमत्ता
बुद्धिहीन
कमकुवत जागा
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

तो प्रथम केव्हा दिसला?

प्राचीन जग
मध्ययुग
१५०० ते १८९९
१९०० ते १९६७
१९६८ ते १९९९
२००० ते २००९
२०१० ते आज
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

क्षेत्रीय नोंदी

स्रोत काय म्हणतात

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

तुम्ही त्याच्यापासून पळून जाऊ शकला असता का?

स्रोत त्याचे वर्णन कसे करतात त्यावरून वेगाचा वर्ग (उड्या मारतो), मोजमाप नाही.

तुम्ही, चालताना सुमारे 5 km/h
Jiangshi सुमारे 5 km/h
तुम्ही, जॉगिंग करताना सुमारे 10 km/h
धावणारा एक तंदुरुस्त प्रौढ सुमारे 24 km/h
एक वेगवान सायकलस्वार सुमारे 37 km/h

स्रोत

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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