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Jiangshi

Poznat i kao: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Folklor i mitoviNemrtavSkakućeLoša smrt ili pokop1500. – 1899.

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ Bori se protiv njega
Prvi zapis
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Podrijetlo
Chinese
Kina, Hong Kong, Tajvan
Što ga uzrokuje
Loša smrt ili pokop
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Kako postaješ jedan od njih
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Kako se kreće
Skakuće
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Inteligencija
Bezuman
Slabe točke
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

Kad se prvi put pojavio?

Antički svijet
Srednji vijek
1500. – 1899.
1900. – 1967.
1968. – 1999.
2000. – 2009.
2010. do danas
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

terenske bilješke

Što kažu izvori

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

Bi li mu pobjegao?

Razred brzine prema opisu u izvorima (skakuće), a ne mjerenje.

Ti, u hodanju oko 5 km/h
Jiangshi oko 5 km/h
Ti, u džogiranju oko 10 km/h
Spreman odrasli u sprintu oko 24 km/h
Brzi biciklist oko 37 km/h

Izvori

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Folklor iz istih krajeva

Isto doba: 1500. – 1899.