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Ifayela No. 049 kwangu-446

Jiangshi

Ibuye libizwe: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Amasiko nezinganekwaneAbangafiKuyagxumaUkufa noma ukungcwatshwa okubi1500 kuya ku-1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ Lwa nayo
Kuqoshwe kuqala
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Imvelaphi
Chinese
I-China, I-Hong Kong, I-Taiwan
Okuyibangela
Ukufa noma ukungcwatshwa okubi
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Indlela oba ngayo yinye
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Indlela inyakaza ngayo
Kuyagxuma
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Ubuhlakani
Abangenamqondo
Izindawo ezibuthaka
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

Yaqala nini ukuvela?

Izwe lasendulo
Ezikhathini Eziphakathi
1500 kuya ku-1899
1900 kuya ku-1967
1968 kuya ku-1999
2000 kuya ku-2009
2010 kuya namuhla
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

amanothi ensimini

Okushiwo yimithombo

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

Ubungayidlula ngokugijima?

Isigaba sejubane esisuka ekuchazweni yimithombo (kuyagxuma), hhayi isilinganiso.

Wena, uhamba cishe 5 km/h
Jiangshi cishe 5 km/h
Wena, ugijima kancane cishe 10 km/h
Umuntu omdala olungile egijima ngamandla cishe 24 km/h
Umgibeli webhayisikili osheshayo cishe 37 km/h

Imithombo

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Inkathi efanayo: 1500 kuya ku-1899