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Jiangshi

Также известен как: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Фольклор и мифыНежитьПрыгаетДурная смерть или похороны1500–1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

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Первое упоминание
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Происхождение
Chinese
Китай, Гонконг, Тайвань
Что его вызывает
Дурная смерть или похороны
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Как им становятся
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Как он двигается
Прыгает
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Интеллект
Безмозглый
Слабые места
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

Когда он впервые появился?

Древний мир
Средневековье
1500–1899
1900–1967
1968–1999
2000–2009
2010 – наше время
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

полевые заметки

Что говорят источники

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

Смогли бы вы убежать?

Класс скорости определён по описаниям в источниках (прыгает), а не по измерениям.

Вы, идущий шагом около 5 km/h
Jiangshi около 5 km/h
Вы, бегущий трусцой около 10 km/h
Подготовленный взрослый в спринте около 24 km/h
Быстрый велосипедист около 37 km/h

Источники

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

Каждый факт на этой странице взят из этих источников и изложен нашими словами. Нашли ошибку? Напишите нам: hello@zombiewiki.app.

Фольклор из тех же земель

Та же эпоха: 1500–1899