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Jiangshi

Taip pat vadinamas: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Folkloras ir mitaiNemirėlisŠokinėjaBloga mirtis ar laidotuvės1500–1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ Kovoti su juo
Pirmasis įrašas
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Kilmė
Chinese
Kinija, Honkongas, Taivanas
Kas jį sukelia
Bloga mirtis ar laidotuvės
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Kaip tampi vienu iš jų
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Kaip jis juda
Šokinėja
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Intelektas
Be proto
Silpnosios vietos
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

Kada jis pirmą kartą pasirodė?

Senovės pasaulis
Viduramžiai
1500–1899
1900–1967
1968–1999
2000–2009
Nuo 2010 iki šiol
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

lauko užrašai

Ką sako šaltiniai

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

Ar sugebėtum nuo jo pabėgti?

Greičio klasė pagal šaltinių aprašymą (šokinėja), o ne matavimas.

Tu, einantis apie 5 km/h
Jiangshi apie 5 km/h
Tu, bėgiojantis apie 10 km/h
Fiziškai pasiruošęs suaugęs, bėgantis sprintu apie 24 km/h
Greitas dviratininkas apie 37 km/h

Šaltiniai

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Ta pati epocha: 1500–1899