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Jiangshi

A tún ń pè é ní: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Ìtàn àtẹnudẹ́nu àti àròsọÒkúÓ ń fòIkú tàbí ìsìnkú búburú1500 sí 1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ Bá a jà
Ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ tí a kọ sílẹ̀
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Orírun
Chinese
China, Hong Kong, Taiwan
Ohun tó fà á
Ikú tàbí ìsìnkú búburú
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Bí o ṣe di ọ̀kan
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Bí ó ṣe ń rìn
Ó ń fò
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Làákàyè
Aláìní làákàyè
Àwọn ibi tó lẹ̀
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

Ìgbà wo ló kọ́kọ́ farahàn?

Ayé àtijọ́
Sáà Àárín
1500 sí 1899
1900 sí 1967
1968 sí 1999
2000 sí 2009
2010 títí di òní
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

àkọsílẹ̀ pápá

Ohun tí àwọn orísun sọ

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

Ṣé o lè sá fún un?

Ẹ̀ka ìyára láti bí àwọn orísun ṣe ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ (ó ń fò), kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n.

Ìwọ, ní rírìn nǹkan bí 5 km/h
Jiangshi nǹkan bí 5 km/h
Ìwọ, ní eré òwúrọ̀ nǹkan bí 10 km/h
Àgbàlagbà alágbára tó ń sáré nǹkan bí 24 km/h
Ẹni tó ń gun kẹ̀kẹ́ lákọ̀ọ́kọ̀ nǹkan bí 37 km/h

Àwọn orísun

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Ìtàn àtẹnudẹ́nu láti àwọn ilẹ̀ kan náà

Sáà kan náà: 1500 sí 1899